How Etsy Calculates Fees on Sale Items and Discounts
Running a sale on Etsy? Fees are calculated on the discounted price, not the original. Here's the exact math and what it means for your margins.
Fees are based on what the buyer pays, not your original price
Good news: when you run a 20% off sale on a $20 product, Etsy calculates fees on the $16 sale price, not the $20 original price. This is one of the few fee-related things Etsy handles in the seller's favor.
Let's compare the math.
$20 product at full price: - Listing fee: $0.20 - Transaction fee (6.5% of $20): $1.30 - Processing (3% of $20 + $0.25): $0.85 - Total fees: $2.35 - You keep: $17.65Same product at 20% off ($16): - Listing fee: $0.20 - Transaction fee (6.5% of $16): $1.04 - Processing (3% of $16 + $0.25): $0.73 - Total fees: $1.97 - You keep: $14.03Your fees drop from $2.35 to $1.97 when the product sells at $16 instead of $20. You save $0.38 in fees. But you also lose $4 in revenue. So the real question is: does the discount generate enough extra sales to make up for the lower per-sale revenue?
When sales are worth it
A 20% discount means each sale earns $14.03 instead of $17.65. You need roughly 26% more sales at the discounted price to match the same total revenue. So if you normally sell 10 units per month, you'd need about 13 sales during the sale period to break even.
In my experience, well-timed sales do generate that extra volume. My holiday sales (20-25% off everything) typically increase unit sales by 40-60% for that period. The net revenue is higher during the sale than it would have been at full price.
But permanent discounts or constant sales erode your pricing. Buyers learn to wait for sales. Some Etsy sellers run 10-15% off "sales" year-round as a fake discount. Etsy buyers have caught onto this. It doesn't move the needle the way a genuine limited-time sale does.
Coupon codes vs Etsy Sales tool
Etsy gives you two ways to discount:
Etsy Sales tool: Site-wide sale or per-listing sale visible on your shop page. The strikethrough price shows the discount. Fees calculated on the discounted price. Etsy sometimes promotes shops running sales in their marketing emails. This is the better option for visibility.Coupon codes: You create a code, buyer enters it at checkout. Fees calculated on the discounted price (same as sales tool). Less visible but good for email marketing or social media promotions.Both methods calculate fees on what the buyer actually pays. No difference in fee treatment.
Bundled discounts and quantity discounts
If you offer a quantity discount (buy 2, get 10% off), fees are calculated on the total amount after the discount. Same principle: Etsy charges fees on the actual transaction amount.
For bundle listings (multiple items in one listing), fees are calculated on the bundle price, not the individual item prices. A $25 bundle of 5 items that would sell for $7 each individually is treated as a single $25 sale for fee purposes. You pay one set of flat fees ($0.20 listing + $0.25 processing) instead of five.
This is another reason [bundles are smart](/blog/how-to-price-digital-products). Five individual $7 sales cost $1.13 each in fees ($5.65 total). One $25 bundle sale costs $2.83 in fees. Same products, same buyer, $2.82 less in fees.
For the exact fee math at any price, use our [Etsy fee calculator](/tools/etsy-fee-calculator). For the full breakdown of every fee type, see [Etsy fees explained](/blog/etsy-fees-explained-what-you-actually-keep).